Dabarun masana'antar karafa sun shiga tsakiyar watan Afrilu don buɗe alamun farfadowa.A cikin kwanaki 20 kafin wannan, bayanai daga dandamali masu dacewa sun nuna cewa dabaru na masana'antar karafa sun nuna raguwar ringgit.
A ranar 11 ga Afrilu, Majalisar Jiha ta ba da wata hanyar rigakafi da sarrafawa ta haɗin gwiwa, tana buƙatar "babu wani hani na sabani game da wucewar manyan motoci da direbobi da fasinjoji", wanda ke biye da haɓakar ringgit a cikin ƙididdigar dabaru a tsakiyar Afrilu.Duk da haka, sauyin da aka samu a kwanan nan na karafa da sauran kididdigar jigilar kayayyaki su ma sun nuna cewa farfadowar dabaru na kasa bai kai ga daidaita ba.
Karfe babban kayan masarufi ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a cikin gidaje, ababen more rayuwa da masana'antu.a watan Maris na shekarar 2022, danyen karfen da kasar Sin ta samar, da karfen alade da karafa ya fadi da kashi 6.4%, da kashi 6.2% da kuma kashi 3.2 bisa dari a duk shekara, bi da bi.Manazarta masana'antu sun yi imanin cewa abubuwa da yawa kamar ƙayyadaddun samar da lokacin dumama, annoba masu maimaitawa da ƙuntataccen kayan aiki da sufuri sun haɗu don shafar samar da ƙarfe a cikin Maris.Alamomin sa ido na masana'antu nan da nan sun nuna cewa sakin ƙarfin ƙarfe da dabaru Duk a cikin aiwatar da matsin lamba baya sama, amma ta hanyar rage buƙatun ƙasa, toshe dabaru da tasirin hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa, kasuwa na yanzu yana cikin wadata. da bukatar yanayi guda biyu masu rauni.
Ga kasuwannin ƙasa na karafa, manazarta na Lange Karfe sun yi imanin cewa ko da ɓangaren manufofin kwanan nan ya ci gaba da haɓakawa, amma tasirin buƙatun ƙarshen annoba har yanzu yana jinkirin farawa, buƙata, amfani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci yana da wahala a canza gaba ɗaya. .
Dabaru a farfadowa
Indexididdigar Kayayyakin Fat Cat Logistics na SteelNet ta nuna cewa daga ranar 11 ga Afrilu zuwa 20 ga Afrilu, ma'aunin cinikin masana'antar sufurin karafa ya kai 127.0, karuwar maki 13.8 cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.Matsakaicin ma'auni na ton na gida ya kasance 197.9, maki 26.5 sama da watan da ya gabata, kuma matsakaicin adadin ma'amalar iyali ya kasance 196.8, maki 32.1 sama da watan da ya gabata.
Abin da ake kira fihirisar ɗan kasuwan ciniki yana nufin adadin dillalai a cikin ƙayyadadden lokaci akan dandamalin dabaru, kuma wannan fihirisar tana nuna yawan abokan ciniki masu aiki.Matsakaicin ton da matsakaicin ƙimar ciniki a kowane gida suna magana ne akan tonnage da farashin jigilar mai amfani ɗaya akan dandamali a wannan lokacin.
Daga wasu bayanan da dandamalin da aka ambata a sama ya bayar, a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu kawai ya wuce, ƙididdigar kasuwancin masana'antar sufurin karafa, matsakaicin adadin ton da aka yi ciniki a kowane gida da matsakaicin adadin da aka yi ciniki kowane gida duk sun nuna muhimmiyar shekara. - raguwar shekara-shekara har sai sun sake dawowa a tsakiyar Afrilu.
Karfe Nemo ya gabatar wa mai sa ido kan tattalin arziki cewa, yankuna 5 na kasar, in ban da gabashin kasar Sin, suna da ma'aunin ciniki fiye da 150, wanda ya ninka 2 cikin kwanaki goma da suka gabata;Daga cikinsu, kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin ya zarce 170, kuma yankin tsakiya da yamma mafi girma a cikin kwanaki goma da suka gabata ya ragu daga 13 zuwa 150 cikin kwanaki goman nan;Arewacin kasar Sin ya tashi da maki 38.1 zuwa 155.1;Kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin da kudancin Sin da kuma gabashin kasar Sin sun karu da maki 16.1, 13.2 da kuma 17.1.Gabashin kasar Sin ya fi kamuwa da cutar, inda adadin masu ciniki ya kai 96.0, ya ragu kadan idan aka kwatanta da watan Janairu, amma kuma ya karu da maki 17.1 idan aka kwatanta da rabin farkon shekara.
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kayayyaki na masana'antu, ƙarfe yana da alaƙa ta kud da kud da sauye-sauyen buƙatu gabaɗaya a cikin ƙasa, ababen more rayuwa da masana'antu.Bayanai na WAND sun nuna cewa daga ranar 1 ga Afrilu zuwa 20 ga Afrilu, jimillar jigilar kaya ta fadi daga 101.81 a ranar 1 ga Afrilu zuwa 97.18 a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, kuma tun daga ranar 18 ga Afrilu ta sake komawa zuwa 114.68 a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, amma index din ya sake faduwa daga 19 ga Afrilu, wanda kuma da alama yana nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali da yanayin dawo da dabaru na yanzu ya nuna.Misali, ma'aunin jigilar kayayyaki na Shanghai da lardin Jilin a ranar 20 ga watan Afrilu ya nuna 16.66 da 26.8 ne kawai, yayin da adadin ya kai sama da maki 100 kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, kuma Beijing da Jiangsu su ma sun nuna matukar sauyi a fannin dabaru.
Daga hangen nesa na shekara-shekara, ma'aunin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa ya kasance 86.28 a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, ya ragu da 24.97% daga daidai wannan lokacin a bara.
Yang Yijun, manajan daraktan kamfanin Neman karafa, ya shaida wa mai lura da tattalin arziki a lokacin da yake nazarin ayyukan dabaru na masana'antar karafa na baya-bayan nan cewa, kididdigar dabaru da jigilar kayayyaki na kasa sun yi canji sosai daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, tare da bambance-bambancen yanki, kuma yanayin gaba daya ya kasance har yanzu a cikin AfriluDangane da manufar shawo kan annobar da hauhawar farashin mai, jigilar karafa a watan Maris da Afrilu na da wahala da tsadar samun mota.Daga cikin manyan yankuna biyar na kasar, Gabashin kasar Sin ya zama na baya a dukkan kididdigar.Babban birnin Gabashin kasar Sin, Shanghai, da layukan ciki da wajen birnin Shanghai sun tsaya tsayin daka, kuma an samu raguwar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar tsakanin birane da gajerun jiragen ruwa a wasu larduna da birane, wanda kuma ya kasance. dalilin da ya haifar da raguwar raguwar ciniki.
Yang Yijun ya ce, ba wai wahalar neman mota kadai ba, manufofin sarrafa karfin aiki sun kuma haifar da karuwar tsayin daka na kowane jirgin ruwa guda daya, muhimman wuraren kula da kananan tashohin tashoshi kuma farashin jigilar abokan ciniki ya karu sosai. musamman a yankin Tsakiya da Yammacin galibi don jigilar jigilar kaya, matsakaicin adadin ma'amalar gida ya tashi sosai.
Yang Yijun ya ce, tare da inganta cutar, an kuma samar da manufofin kula da hankali sannu a hankali, a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, majalisar gudanarwar kasar ta ba da wani tsarin rigakafin hadin gwiwa, da ke bukatar "babu wani hani na sabani game da wucewar manyan motoci da direbobi da fasinjoji," aiwatar da wannan shawarar a hankali, a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, alkalumman sun tashi daga shekara guda da ta gabata.Daga cikin manyan yankuna biyar da hukumar ta sanya ido a kai, zirga-zirgar karafa a Arewacin kasar Sin ne ke kan gaba wajen diban kayayyaki, inda alkaluma ke kan gaba da kuma tashi cikin sauri.Yang Yijun ya yi imanin cewa, idan aka samu ingantuwar annobar, tsarin samar da kayayyaki a wasu yankuna ma sannu a hankali za ta katse tare da nuna gagarumin ci gaba.
Ana kuma tabbatar da bayanan sake dawo da kayan aiki ta hanyar bayanan kayan ƙarfe.Dauki karfen gini a matsayin misali, nemo bayanan da ke sa ido kan hanyoyin sadarwa na karfe sun nuna: Adadin kayayyakin gini na wannan makon ya kai tan miliyan 12.025, ya ragu da kashi 3.16% daga makon da ya gabata;Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na gine-gine sun kai tan miliyan 4.1464, sama da 20.49% daga makon da ya gabata, bukatar tebur ta tashi sosai.
Samfura da buƙata suna da rauni, buƙatar buɗewa
A ranar 18 ga watan Afrilu, hukumar kididdiga ta kasar ta fitar da bayanai da ke nuna cewa, a watan Maris din shekarar 2022, yawan danyen karafa, da na alade da karafa na kasar Sin ya ragu da kashi 6.4%, da kashi 6.2% da kuma kashi 3.2 bisa dari a duk shekara, bi da bi;Daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris na shekarar 2022, danyen karfen da kasar Sin ta ke samarwa ya ragu da kashi 10.5%, da kashi 11.0% da kuma kashi 5.9 bisa dari a duk shekara, bi da bi.A halin da ake ciki, a cikin kwata na farko na 2022, zuba jarin masana'antu ya karu da kashi 15.6% kowace shekara, zuba jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ya karu da kashi 8.5% a duk shekara, kuma zuba jarin ci gaban gidaje ya karu da kashi 0.7% a duk shekara.
Ge Xin, wani manazarci a cibiyar binciken karafa ta Lange, ya yi imanin cewa, a cikin watan Maris na shekarar 2022, sakamakon hadewar abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa da dama, da suka hada da dage takunkumin da aka yi na samar da kayayyaki a lokacin dumama yanayi, barkewar annoba da kuma takaita dabaru da zirga-zirga, karfin. sakin masu kera karafa na cikin gida sun nuna matsa lamba.
A watan Afrilu, ya kamata kasuwar karafa ta cikin gida ta kasance a lokacin kololuwar al'ada, amma saboda sake barkewar annoba da dabaru da hana zirga-zirga, injinan karafa suna fuskantar matsin lamba biyu na jigilar albarkatun kasa kuma sun gama takunkumin sufurin masana'antar karfe, tilasta masu kera karafa su nuna. matsa lamba na ɗan gajeren lokaci akan sakin ƙarfin samarwa.Dangane da bayanan bincike na Lange Karfe Network, fashewar tanderun farar ƙananan masana'antun karafa 100 a farkon makonni uku na Afrilu 2022 ya kasance 80.9%, sama da maki 5.3 daga Maris.Tare da sassautawa da tsaurara matakan rigakafin cutar, adadin tashin tanderun fashewar ya nuna ɗan koma baya.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-28-2022