Gabaɗaya halin da ake ciki na shigo da ƙarfe daga waje
A watan Mayu, kasata ta shigo da tan 631,000 na karafa, an samu karuwar tan 46,000 duk wata da raguwar tan 175,000 a duk shekara;Matsakaicin farashin naúrar shigo da kaya shine dalar Amurka 1,737.2/ton, raguwar wata-wata na 1.8% da ƙaruwa na shekara-shekara na 4.5%.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, karafa da aka shigo da su ya kai tan miliyan 3.129, raguwar kashi 37.1% a duk shekara;matsakaicin farashin naúrar shigo da kaya shine dalar Amurka 1,728.5/ton, karuwar shekara-shekara na 12.8%;Karfe da aka shigo da su daga waje sun kai tan miliyan 1.027, an samu raguwar kashi 68.8 a duk shekara.
A watan Mayu, kasata ta fitar da tan miliyan 8.356 na karafa, karin ton 424,000 a duk wata, a wata na biyar a jere, da karuwar tan 597,000 a duk shekara;matsakaicin farashin naúrar fitarwa ya kasance dalar Amurka 922.2/ton, raguwar 16.0% a wata-wata da raguwar shekara-shekara na 33.1%.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, fitar da kayayyakin karafa ya kai tan miliyan 36.369, karuwar kashi 40.9% a duk shekara;matsakaicin farashin naúrar fitarwa ya kasance dalar Amurka 1143.7/ton, raguwar shekara-shekara na 18.3%;fitar da karafa da aka fitar ya kai tan miliyan 1.407, karuwar tan dubu 930 a duk shekara;yawan fitar da danyen karafa ya kai tan miliyan 34.847, raguwar kashi 18.3% a duk shekara;An samu karuwar tan miliyan 16.051, ya karu da kashi 85.4%.
Fitar da kayayyakin karfe
A watan Mayu, karafa na kasata ya karu na tsawon watanni biyar a jere, matakin da ya kai tun watan Oktoban 2016. Yawan fitar da kayayyakin lebur ya kai wani matsayi mai girma, daga cikinsu akwai karuwar faranti mai zafi da matsakaici da nauyi.Fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Asiya da Kudancin Amurka ya karu sosai, daga cikinsu Indonesia, Koriya ta Kudu, Pakistan, da Brazil duk sun karu da kusan tan 120,000 duk wata.Cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka:
Ta nau'in
A watan Mayu, ƙasata ta fitar da tan miliyan 5.474 na ƙarfe na lebur, haɓakar 3.9% na wata-wata, wanda ya kai 65.5% na jimlar yawan fitarwa, matakin mafi girma a tarihi.Daga cikin su, canje-canjen wata-wata a cikin coils masu zafi da matsakaici da nauyi sun fi bayyana.Adadin fitar da na'urorin mai zafi ya karu da 10.0% zuwa tan miliyan 1.878, sannan adadin matsakaici da manyan faranti ya karu da 16.3% zuwa tan 842,000.mafi girma a cikin shekaru.Bugu da kari, adadin sanduna da wayoyi da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ya karu da kashi 14.6% a wata zuwa tan miliyan 1.042, matakin mafi girma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, inda sanduna da wayoyi suka karu da kashi 18.0% da kashi 6.2% a wata-wata. bi da bi.
A watan Mayu, ƙasata ta fitar da tan 352,000 na bakin karfe, raguwar wata-wata na 6.4%, lissafin 4.2% na jimillar fitarwa;matsakaicin farashin fitarwa ya kasance dalar Amurka 2470.1/ton, raguwar wata-wata na 28.5%.Kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa manyan kasuwanni irin su Indiya, Koriya ta Kudu, da Rasha sun yi faɗuwar wata-wata, daga cikin abubuwan da ake fitarwa zuwa Indiya ya kasance a matsayi mafi girma na tarihi, kuma kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Koriya ta Kudu ya ragu tsawon watanni biyu a jere, wanda ke da alaƙa da sake dawo da haƙoƙin. in Posco.
Yanayin yanki
A watan Mayu, ƙasata ta fitar da ton miliyan 2.09 na kayayyakin ƙarfe zuwa ASEAN, raguwar 2.2% a wata-wata;Daga cikin su, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Thailand da Vietnam ya ragu da kashi 17.3% da 13.9% na wata-wata, yayin da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Indonesia ya sake dawowa da sauri da 51.8% zuwa ton 361,000, mafi girma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.Kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Kudancin Amurka sun kai ton 708,000, wanda ya karu da 27.4% daga watan da ya gabata.Yawan karuwar ya samo asali ne daga Brazil, wanda ya karu da kashi 66.5% zuwa ton 283,000 daga watan da ya gabata.Daga cikin manyan wuraren da ake fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, ya karu da ton 120,000 zuwa ton 821,000 daga watan da ya gabata, sannan adadin da ake fitarwa zuwa Pakistan ya karu da ton 120,000 zuwa tan 202,000 daga watan da ya gabata.
Fitar da Kayayyakin Farko
A watan Mayu, kasata ta fitar da ton 422,000 na kayayyakin karafa na farko, gami da tan 419,000 na karafa, tare da matsakaicin farashin fitarwa na dalar Amurka 645.8/ton, karuwar wata-wata na 2.1%.
Shigo da kayayyakin karfe
A watan Mayu, karafa da ake shigo da su kasarmu ya dan tashi daga wani karamin mataki.Abubuwan da aka shigo da su galibi faranti ne, da manyan faranti masu sanyi, matsakaicin faranti, da matsakaicin kauri da faffadan karafa duk suna karuwa duk wata, da shigo da kayayyaki daga Japan da Indonesia duk sun dawo.Cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka:
Ta nau'in
A watan Mayu, kasata ta shigo da ton 544,000 na kayan lebur, karuwar 8.8% daga watan da ya gabata, kuma adadin ya karu zuwa 86.2%.Shigo da manyan yadudduka masu sanyi, faranti masu matsakaici, da matsakaicin kauri da faffadan ginshiƙan ƙarfe duk sun ƙaru duk wata-wata, wanda matsakaicin kauri da faɗin ƙarfe ya karu da 69.9% zuwa tan 91,000, matakin mafi girma tun watan Oktoban da ya gabata. shekara.Adadin shigo da faranti masu rufi ya ragu sosai, daga cikinsu faranti masu rufi da faranti sun ragu da kashi 9.7% da 30.7% bi da bi daga watan da ya gabata.Bugu da kari, shigo da bututun ya ragu da kashi 2.2% zuwa ton 16,000, inda bututun karfen welded ya fadi da kashi 9.6%.
A watan Mayu, kasata ta shigo da ton 142,000 na bakin karfe, karuwa a kowane wata na 16.1%, wanda ya kai kashi 22.5% na jimillar shigo da kayayyaki;matsakaicin farashin shigo da kaya shine dalar Amurka 3,462.0/ton, raguwar wata-wata na 1.8%.Yawan karuwar ya fito ne daga billet na bakin karfe, wanda ya karu da ton 11,000 zuwa tan 11,800 a duk wata.Bakin karfen da kasara ke shigo da su daga Indonesia ne.A watan Mayu, an shigo da tan 115,000 na bakin karfe daga Indonesia, karuwar wata-wata da kashi 23.9%, wanda ya kai kashi 81.0%.
Yanayin yanki
A watan Mayu, ƙasata ta shigo da ton 388,000 daga Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, haɓakar 9.9% na wata-wata, yana lissafin 61.4% na jimillar shigo da kayayyaki;Daga cikin su, an shigo da ton 226,000 daga Japan, karuwar kashi 25.6% a duk wata.Abubuwan da aka shigo da su daga ASEAN sun kai ton 116,000, karuwa a kowane wata da kashi 10.5%, wanda shigo da kayayyaki na Indonesia ya karu da 9.3% zuwa ton 101,000, wanda ya kai kashi 87.6%.
Ana shigo da samfur na farko
A watan Mayu, ƙasata ta shigo da ton 255,000 na samfuran ƙarfe na farko (ciki har da billet ɗin ƙarfe, ƙarfe na alade, rage baƙin ƙarfe kai tsaye, da albarkatun ƙasa da aka sake fa'ida), raguwar wata-wata na 30.7%;Daga cikin su, guraben karafa da aka shigo da su sun kai ton 110,000, raguwar wata-wata da kashi 55.2%.
Hangen gaba
A fannin cikin gida kuwa, kasuwannin cikin gida sun yi rauni sosai tun tsakiyar watan Maris, kuma adadin kudin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ya ragu tare da farashin cinikin cikin gida.Fa'idodin farashin fitarwa na coils mai zafi da rebar (3698, -31.00, -0.83%) sun zama sananne, kuma RMB ya ci gaba da raguwa, amfanin fitarwa ya fi na tallace-tallacen cikin gida, da dawo da kudade. yana da garanti fiye da na kasuwancin cikin gida.Kamfanoni sun fi himma wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen ketare, haka nan tallace-tallacen cikin gida na ‘yan kasuwa ga hada-hadar kasuwancin waje ya karu.A cikin kasuwannin ketare, aikin buƙatu har yanzu yana da rauni, amma wadatar ta farfado.Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kula da karafa ta duniya ta fitar, matsakaicin yawan danyen karafa a kullum a duniya, in ban da babban yankin kasar Sin, ya sake dawowa wata-wata, kuma matsin lamba kan samar da kayayyaki yana karuwa.Yin la'akari da umarni da suka gabata da kuma tasirin faduwar darajar RMB, ana sa ran cewa fitar da karafa zai kasance mai juriya a cikin gajeren lokaci, amma yawan fitarwa na iya fadawa cikin matsin lamba a cikin rabin na biyu na shekara, yawan karuwar girma. sannu a hankali zai kunkuntar, kuma ƙarar shigo da kaya zai kasance ƙasa kaɗan.Har ila yau, ya zama dole a yi taka tsantsan game da hadarin da ke tattare da tashe-tashen hankulan kasuwanci da ke haifar da karuwar adadin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-10-2023